Autumn's no dig potential

Autumn's no dig potential
Written by
Charles Dowding
Last Updated

Compost made in a conical plastic bin won Q3 of the World Compost Championship (!), run by the Soil Ecology Lab

September has been another dry month, with just 34 mm/1.5 inches of rain. Also plenty of wind which has dried up the small amounts of rain falling.

There was just one day, 8th September when we had 18 mm/0.7". So we continue to give water from the hose, helped by the magnets which structure this water.

Edit! I’m writing on the evening of 30th September, when we are having an unexpected storm of 18mm. September rainfall was 52mm!

Salad rocket picked three times, sown six weeks earlier and transplanted 27th August after sweetcorn. It had fleece over for the first three weeks, against flea beetle.

Currently I'm watering Chinese cabbage, salad rocket, endive, lettuce, chicory, leeks, Brussels sprouts, new sowings of lambs lettuce, and claytonia, also two beds of white mustard for cover crop.

As dusk was falling, such a welcome surprise

Watering cannot prevent flea beetle, but it enables plants to have more strength to offer resistance to insect ravages, aphids included.
Normally by September, flea beetles are a very minor problem, but this year they have continued eating.

27th September. In the three days since I took this photo, my Chinese cabbage (bottom right here) has enlarged significantly, see next photo.

Chinese cabbage Yuki F1 sown 15th August, planted 29th and now 32 days in the ground. The phenomenal rate of growth is, I reckon, helped by the energies work I do.

On brassicas only, we spray every 20 days with Bacillus thuringiensis soil bacteria. It saves a lot of time and covers. I find it highly effective, simply sprayed over the top of plants.

Adam hitting in 5 cm²/2 in.² stakes for the Brussels sprouts, nearest are Trafalgar, for cropping I hope in the new year. Their height would make them difficult to cover with mesh. French bean Safari to the right have one more week of cropping, they were transplanted early July

No Dig Day

No Dig Day is approaching. We are running exciting competitions for adults and chidren. Do join us on 3rd November online, to celebrate thus wonderful way of gardening and growing.

My webpage has details of what we are up to and what you can do on the day. There is a bargain download available for £5.

For young people and those who work with children, see my monthly Future Gardeners newsletter. You can subscribe to it through our website page.

Autumn harvests

Florence fennel on 30th September, transplanted 3rd August, sown 14th July. The mulch is one year old ramial woodchip which we sieved to 10mm.

Now and onwards is the season for celeriac harvests. I’m waiting a little because they are still swelling fast. Current day temperatures are now averaging 19 to 20°C/ high 60s F, and nights average 10°C/50°F, although soon that will drop. A ground frost is possible any time from now, but it's more likely after the middle of October.

Celeriac Asterix F1 on 30th September, sown 13th March and transplanted 24th April, with mesh over for five weeks.

Under cover

These plants feel like old friends. They have grown magnificently in the tunnel for over four months. Soon though, they will make way for winter salads and greens.

Polytunnel cucumbers Carmen F1 are healthy and still cropping, but have just 10 days left before we remove them.

At the other end, these Sungold have cropped so much through September, without any watering at all.

Transplants for autumn, winter and even early spring

They are growing quickly in the greenhouse. You could still sow some but don’t delay, because from later sowing they take much longer to establish and give harvests.

Outside, there is still just time to sow lambs lettuce, and claytonia. This short video has more on that, and if you don't watch my YouTube channel, do check it out because I'm still posting a lot of information. Over the last 28 days, there have been 1 million views.

In my experience, it's way too early for sowing broad beans to overwinter and crop next summer. Here I wait until the last days of October, or early November. In much colder, climates, you could sow them now, but for many of us, it's best to wait. Plant garlic instead!

Seedlings for winter to grow undercover: lettuce and mustards, then endive and chervil

Outside I am using covers of themacrop and mesh on young brassica plants. That’s for pest and wind protection. Thanks to no dig, they need little weeding - but we still do it, very thoroughly. Paths too.

Salad rocket direct sown 10th September, thinned and weeded two weeks later and now 20 days old. We shall start picking in two weeks, and the young plants will have good vigour to continue cropping through November. Most rain goes through this cover, especially heavy rain.

Mixed cropping

The dig / no dig trial beds continue to grow a wonderful range of plants, in just a 5 m/16 ft length. It's the 14th year of this trial and I rotate very little, the different plantings.

Harvests so far are 63kg from the dig bed, 67kg from no dig.

Trial beds 27th September, no dig closest. Everything is a second planting, left to right Florence fennel, parsnips, leeks, endive, kale, chicory, beetroot, and French beans.

The small garden continues to crop well, compare with how it was in mid-July, and we shall make another video about it mid-month. On the right, strawberries have been replaced by chard, and we planted kale between the salads on a recent weekend course. Also we popped in land cress at the far end after French beans.

Under the tomatoes is spinach, now well established from planting in late August..

Small garden 27th September

More events

This week until 7th October is National Vegetarian Week, Sign up to receive a free digital cook book, packed with delicious vegetable recipes.

The Country Trust are running a Pixels to Pasture fund raising campaign, from 26th October to 1st November. To publicise it, they are bringing together a varied group of creators who share an interest in farming, growing, food and the countryside. They are a charity that helps children facing disadvantage, to connect with food, farming and the countryside through first-hand experiences.

My fundraising for fresh vegetables to families in Gaza has reached £7,800 of £10k. Any donation you make will bring fresh food to people living in difficult conditions.

Turnips Tokyo Cross, multisown 17th August and transplanted 29th August, fleece was lying on top for three weeks. The power of no dig soil and good energies.

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